Biographies · Vol. 102

Imperial Princesses III

Machine-assisted draft translation, checked for readability. For the classical Chinese text and the modern Japanese translation, see this volume in Japanese.

[Emperor Seiwa] Five Daughters

(No text. The source merely repeats this heading; there is no independent entry.)

[Emperor Yōzei] Two Daughters

Imperial Princess Mōshi was a daughter born of a court lady of the Fujiwara clan (Note: the Nihon Kiryaku writes her name as "Yoshiko," which is mistaken). In the fifteenth year of Jōgan (873), together with her younger sisters Hōshi and Tonshi, she became an Imperial Princess. In the second year of Genkei (878) she was granted 100 chō of waste fields in Hazu district, Mikawa province, to serve as her personal land (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku). In the sixth month of the first year of Engi (901) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

[Emperor Kōkō] Twenty-six Daughters

Imperial Princess Hōshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, of the Ariwara clan (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku). In the fourth month of the first year of Kanpyō (889) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

[Emperor Uda] Nine Daughters

Imperial Princess Tonshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan. In the first year of Genkei (877) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo. In the fourth year (880) she entered the Murasakino-in (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku. It may be observed that in the twelfth month of this year Emperor Seiwa died, and presumably she left her office on that account, but since none of the books record the year and month, it is not recorded here). In the first month of the eighth year of Enchō (930) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki).

[Emperor Daigo] Eighteen Daughters

Imperial Princess Shikishi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, of the Fujiwara clan. In the eighteenth year of Jōgan (876), at the age of three, she became an Imperial Princess. In the first year of Genkei (877) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise, and in the third year (879) she proceeded to Ise (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku). In the fourth year (880) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki. It may be observed that the Sandai Jitsuroku records, under the fifth year of Genkei, that "the former Ise Imperial Princess returned to the capital," which appears to be the same circumstance as Imperial Princess Tonshi's retirement in the fourth year of Genkei. Relying on the Ichidai Yōki, her retirement is therefore placed in the fourth year). In the twelfth month of the sixth year of Engi (906) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku. It may be observed that the Ichidai Yōki gives the first month of the ninth year of Enchō, which is mistaken). She was thirty-three years old (Note: the Nihon Kiryaku does not record her age, so it is inferred from the entry for the third month of the tenth year of Jōgan in the Sandai Jitsuroku). At the Ganka, the New Year court assembly, of the following year, the emperor did not appear at the Nanden, the Southern Hall (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

[Emperor Suzaku] One Daughter

Minamoto-no-Saishi was a daughter born of a court lady of the Kamo clan. In the fifteenth year of Jōgan (873) she was granted the surname Minamoto-no-Ason and was registered in the Left Capital (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku).

[Emperor Murakami] Ten Daughters

(No text. The source merely records here the single phrase "[Emperor Yōzei] Two Daughters," and there is no independent entry.)

[Emperor Reizei] Three Daughters

Imperial Princess Chōshi was a daughter born of the court lady Princess Shishi (Note: following the Sonpi Bunmyaku and the Teiō Hennenki). In the eleventh month of the twenty-second year of Engi (922) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

[Emperor Ichijō] Two Daughters

Imperial Princess Genshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Chōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Teiō Hennenki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Sonpi Bunmyaku). In the third month of the eighth year of Enchō (930) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Fusō Ryakki, and the Jōkei Kojitsu).

[Emperor Sanjō] Six Daughters

(No text. The source merely records here the single phrase "[Emperor Kōkō] Twenty-six Daughters," and there is no independent entry.)

[Emperor Go-Ichijō] Two Daughters

Imperial Princess Chūshi was a daughter born of the Tōin Empress (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Lower, and in the eighth year of Genkei (884) she was advanced to Junior Third Rank. At this time, together with Kanshi, Suishi, Ishi, Chishi, Kanshi, Reishi, Kishi, Sūshi, Renshi, Reishi, Saishi, Kaishi, Mokushi, Zeshi, Heishi, Kenshi, Shinshi, Shūshi, and Misshi, she was granted the surname Minamoto-no-Ason and was attached to the Left Capital (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku. It may be observed that the order of the sisters by age is not consistent among the various books; here the Kōin Shōunroku is followed). In the third year of Kanpyō (891) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the fifth month of the fourth year of Engi (904) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki. It may be observed that the Kōin Shōunroku and the Sonpi Bunmyaku call her a consort of Emperor Seiwa, but the Nihon Kiryaku records that on the seventh day of the fifth month Imperial Princess Chūshi (忠子) died and on the twelfth day the former consort Princess Chūshi (中子) passed away, so the two are clearly different persons).

[Emperor Go-Suzaku] Five Daughters

Imperial Princess Kanshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Chūshi by the same mother. She entered the rear palace of Emperor Yōzei and was styled the Tsuridono-no-Miya (Note: the Kōin Shōunroku and the Teiō Hennenki assign the name Tsuridono-no-Miya to Kanshi (緩子), but which is correct is not known). In the third year of Kanpyō (891) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the fourth month of the fourteenth year of Engi (914) she died (Note: following the Saikyūki, the Nihon Kiryaku, the Fusō Ryakki, and the Ichidai Yōki).

[Emperor Go-Sanjō] Four Daughters

Imperial Princess Suishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Chūshi by the same mother. She entered the rear palace of Emperor Yōzei (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the third year of Kanpyō (891) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki) and was granted Third Rank (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku; the year and month cannot be determined). In the third month of the third year of Enchō (925) she shaved her head, and in the fourth month she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

Imperial Princess Hanshi had lost her mother (her birth mother is unknown). In the eighth year of Genkei (884) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise, and together with Bokushi she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku). She was granted Third Rank (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku; the year and month cannot be determined). In the second year of Ninna (886) she proceeded to Ise, and in the third year (887) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Saigū-ki). In the fifth month of the sixteenth year of Engi (916) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Bokushi was a daughter born of a court lady of the Ō clan. In the sixth year of Genkei (882) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo, and in the eighth year (884) she became an Imperial Princess. In the first year of Ninna (885) she entered the Murasakino-in, and in the third year (887) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the twelfth month of the third year of Engi (903) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki. It may be observed that the Saiin-ki says she later became a consort of Emperor Daigo and bore Ariake, but when the various books are examined, Imperial Prince Ariake was a child born of Washi, and no evidence is found that Bokushi became a consort of Emperor Daigo, so this is not adopted).

Imperial Princess Ishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Chūshi by the same mother. She became a consort of Emperor Daigo (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu).

Minamoto-no-Chishi (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Kōin Shōunroku) had lost her mother.

Minamoto-no-Kanshi was a daughter born of a court lady of the Tajihi clan (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the tenth month of the eighth year of Engi (908) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). She was called Shōin-no-Kimi (Note: the Kōin Shōunroku writes "Shō," pine, as "Bai," plum, but here the Nihon Kiryaku is followed).

Minamoto-no-Reishi (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Kōin Shōunroku) had lost her mother.

Minamoto-no-Kishi had lost her mother. In the tenth month of the nineteenth year of Engi (919) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki. It may be observed that the "Onshi" given in the same book is probably an error for "Kishi," repeated).

Minamoto-no-Sūshi had lost her mother. She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

Minamoto-no-Renshi had lost her mother. In the second year of Ninna (886) she was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku). In the ninth month of the fifth year of Engi (905) she died, and on that account the emperor suspended the Kyūjitsu-no-Sechi, the Festival of the Ninth Day (Chōyō) (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Fusō Ryakki).

Minamoto-no-Reishi had lost her mother. She married Fujiwara-no-Tsuranaga, Iyo-no-suke, Assistant Governor of Iyo (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku; Tsuranaga's surname is taken from the Sakusha Burui). In the third month of the ninth year of Engi (909) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Saishi had lost her mother. In the seventh month of the second year of Ninna (886) she died, and the emperor did not conduct government for three days (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku).

Minamoto-no-Kaishi had lost her mother. She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

Minamoto-no-Mokushi had lost her mother. She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Lower (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku. The name follows the Sandai Jitsuroku; this work writes it as "Tenshi" (点子)). In the seventh month of the second year of Engi (902) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Zeshi had lost her mother. She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Keizu. The name follows the Sandai Jitsuroku. The Kōin Shōunroku gives Junior Fourth Rank Lower).

Minamoto-no-Heishi had lost her mother. She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the fifth month of the sixth year of Engi (906) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Kenshi had lost her mother. In the second month of the second year of Enchō (924) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Shinshi had lost her mother. In the eighth month of the seventeenth year of Engi (917) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

Minamoto-no-Shūshi had lost her mother. In the fourth month of the twelfth year of Engi (912) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Misshi had lost her mother. She was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu).

Minamoto-no-Washi had lost her mother. She became a consort of Emperor Daigo (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Kaishi (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku) had lost her mother. In the third year of Ninna (887) she was granted a surname. In the sixth month of the tenth year of Engi (910) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Zenshi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu) had lost her mother.

Minamoto-no-Shitsushi (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku and the Kōin Keizu) had lost her mother. In the third year of Ninna (887) she was granted the surname Minamoto-no-Ason (Note: following the Sandai Jitsuroku. It may be observed that the Ichidai Yōki has no name Shitsushi; instead it records that a person called "Minamoto-no-Shi" died on the twentieth day of the fifth month of the sixteenth year of Engi (916), but this name Minamoto-no-Shi is found in no other book and is probably an error. For the present there is no way to verify it).

[Emperor Uda] Nine Daughters

Imperial Princess Kinshi was a daughter born of the Empress Dowager (Kōtaifujin) of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Keizu). She married her half-brother Imperial Prince Atsuyoshi (Note: following the Sonpi Bunmyaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the second month of the tenth year of Engi (910) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). She was twenty-one years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku. It may be observed that the Ichidai Yōki makes Jūshi the first daughter and Kinshi the second, while the Rekidai Kōki makes her the third. The Nihon Kiryaku calls only Jūshi the second daughter and Ishi the seventh daughter and lists no other princesses, so there is no means of establishing the order of the sisters by age. Here, provisionally, the order of listing in the Kōin Shōunroku is followed. That book also shows princesses called Wakako and Omiko, but they are not recorded in other books. The Rekidai Kōki fixes the number of Emperor Uda's daughters at nine, and that number is followed here).

Imperial Princess Jūshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Kōin Keizu and the Teiō Hennenki). In the ninth year of Kanpyō (897) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kijoshō), and in the second year of Shōtai (899) she proceeded to Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the eighth year of Enchō (930) she relinquished her post. In the first month of the third year of Tentoku (959) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). She was called the Rokujō Saigū, the Priestess of Rokujō (Note: following the Teiō Hennenki and the Kijoshō).

Imperial Princess Kunshi was a daughter born of the Nyōgo, Consort, Tachibana-no-Gishi. In the fifth year of Kanpyō (893) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Kijoshō and the Saiin-ki). In the tenth month of the second year of Engi (902) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Fushi was a daughter born of a court lady of the Ō clan. In the ninth month of the eighth year of Tenryaku (954) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). She was called the Katsura-no-Miya (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu).

Imperial Princess Ishi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Minamoto-no-Teishi (Note: following the Kōin Keizu and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the seventh month of the sixth year of Jōhei (936) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). She was forty-two years old and was called the Kazura-no-Miya (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Seishi had lost her mother. In the first year of Tengyō (938) she shaved her head (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the first year of Ten'en (973) she was granted Fourth Order, and in the twelfth month of the first year of Tengen (978) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Kaishi was a daughter born of a court lady of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the twelfth month of the sixth year of Tenryaku (952) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Kishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Kaishi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Keizu). She was granted Fourth Order (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the second month of the second year of Tengyō (939) she died (Note: the Ichidai Yōki gives the first year, but here the Nihon Kiryaku is followed).

Minamoto-no-Kishi had lost her mother. She was granted the surname Minamoto-no-Ason and married the Kampaku, Regent, Tadahira (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

[Emperor Daigo] Eighteen Daughters

Imperial Princess Kanshi was a daughter born of the consort Imperial Princess Ishi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the second year of Shōtai (899) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku) and was granted Fourth Order (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku; the year and month cannot be determined).

Imperial Princess Senshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Minamoto-no-Fūshi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kijoshō). In the third year of Engi (903) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki), and in the fifteenth year (915) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki, the Kijoshō, and the Saiin-ki). In the leap sixth month of the twentieth year (920) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Kyōshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Fujiwara-no-Senshi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku, the Kijoshō, and the Saiin-ki). In the third year of Engi (903) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki) and became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo. In the fifteenth year (915), having suffered the mourning of her mother, she left her post, and in the eleventh month she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki).

Imperial Princess Keishi was a daughter born of the Nyōgo, Consort, Minamoto-no-Washi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the fourth year of Engi (904) she became an Imperial Princess and married her uncle Imperial Prince Atsukata (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Kinshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Minamoto-no-Shūshi (Note: following the Kōin Keizu). In the eighth year of Engi (908) she became an Imperial Princess, and in the sixth year of Jōhei (936) she was granted Fourth Order (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). She married Fujiwara-no-Morosuke, Udaijin, Minister of the Right, and in the eleventh month of the first year of Tenkyō (938) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Ikushi (Note: the Ichidai Yōki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu write "Iku" as "To," but here the Nihon Kiryaku is followed) was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Kinshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Keizu). In the eighth year of Engi (908) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the tenth month of the fourth year of Tengen (981) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki. It may be observed that the Ichidai Yōki makes Ikushi four years old and Enshi five years old in the eighth year of Engi, whereas the Nihon Kiryaku makes Ikushi the sixth daughter and Enshi the seventh, so the true order by age is unclear. Here, provisionally, the order of listing in the Kōin Shōunroku is followed).

Imperial Princess Enshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Kyōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku, the Saiin-ki, and the entry for the fourth year of Chōgen in the Sakeiki). In the eighth year of Engi (908) she became an Imperial Princess. In the first year of Jōhei (931) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo, and was granted Third Order (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the third year (933) she entered the Murasakino-in (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki), and in the fourth year of Kōhō (967) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the ninth month of the second year of Anna (969) she took the tonsure, and soon afterward she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki). She was sixty-six years old (Note: according to the entry in the Ichidai Yōki that she was five years old in the eighth year of Engi).

Imperial Princess Shūshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Princess Mitsuko of the Minamoto (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the second month of the third year of Jōhei (933) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Binshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Kyōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku; the Kōin Keizu says she was born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Minamoto-no-Shūshi). In the eleventh year of Engi (911) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Gashi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Kinshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Keizu). In the eleventh year of Engi (911) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki) and was granted Fourth Order (Note: following the Kugyō Bunin). In the first year of Jōhei (931) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki), and in the third year she proceeded to Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). In the sixth year, having suffered the mourning of her mother, she left her post (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). Later she married Fujiwara-no-Morosuke, Udaijin, Minister of the Right, and bore Koremitsu (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kugyō Bunin). In the eighth month of the eighth year of Tenryaku (954) she died. She was forty-six years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). She was called the Rokujō Saigū, the Priestess of Rokujō (Note: following the Saigū-ki).

Imperial Princess Fushi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Shūshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the eleventh year of Engi (911) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). She married Minamoto-no-Kiyohira, Sangi, Counsellor, and, remarrying, married Fujiwara-no-Toshitsura, Izumi-no-kami, Governor of Izumi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the seventh month of the first year of Tenryaku (947) she died (Note: following the Saikyūki and the Nihon Kiryaku). She was thirty-nine years old (Note: according to the entry in the Ichidai Yōki that she was two years old in the tenth year of Engi. This work gives thirty, which is probably a case of the character for "nine" having dropped out. The Nihon Kiryaku gives forty-eight, which is mistaken).

Imperial Princess Seishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Senshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Keizu). In the eighth year of Enchō (930) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). She married Fujiwara-no-Morouji, Dainagon, Major Counsellor (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Keizu). In the tenth month of the fourth year of Tenryaku (950) she died. She was thirty-six years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Shōshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Keishi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the twentieth year of Engi (920) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki), and in the twenty-first year (921) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo. In the eighth year of Enchō (930), because the emperor had died, she left her post (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki). She married Minamoto-no-Kiyokage, Dainagon, Major Counsellor, and, remarrying, married Tachibana-no-Koreyoshi, Kawachi-no-kami, Governor of Kawachi (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the first month of the third year of Tengen (980) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). She was sixty-three years old (Note: according to the entry in the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki that she was four years old in the twenty-first year of Engi).

Imperial Princess Kōshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the twentieth year of Engi (920) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the third year of Jōhei (933), at the Jōneiden she held the Mogi, the ceremony of donning the skirt of womanhood (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku), and was granted Third Order (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the ninth year of Tenkyō (946) she advanced to First Order, and in the eighth year of Tenryaku (954) she became Junsangū, Equal to the Three Empresses (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). Later she married Fujiwara-no-Morosuke, Udaijin, Minister of the Right, and bore Kinsue (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kugyō Bunin). In the sixth month of the first year of Tentoku (957) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). She was thirty-eight years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Seishi (Note: the Ichidai Yōki writes "Sei" with a different character, but here the Nihon Kiryaku, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu are followed) was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Keishi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the first year of Enchō (923) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the sixth year of Jōhei (936) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saigū-ki; this work does not record the year and month, so on the basis of the surrounding entries she is provisionally placed here). In the fifth month she died. She was sixteen years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Eishi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Fujiwara-no-Shukuki (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the eighth year of Enchō (930) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the ninth year of Tenkyō (946) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise, and in the ninth month she died (Note: it may be observed that this work mistakenly places this in the ninth year of Tenryaku. It is corrected here on the basis of this work's statement that she became an Imperial Princess at the age of ten in the eighth year of Enchō and died at the age of twenty-six, and of the entry quoted in the Saikyūki from the Teishinkōki for the ninth year of Tenkyō stating that the Saigū had died). She was twenty-six years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Kenshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Kinshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). She was granted a surname and was granted Junior Fourth Rank Upper (Note: the Kōin Shōunroku writes "Upper" as "Lower," but here the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Keizu are followed). In the third year of Tenryaku (949) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki).

Minamoto-no-Gonshi (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu) was granted a surname (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). She had lost her mother.

[Emperor Suzaku] One Daughter

Imperial Princess Shōshi was a daughter born of the Nyōgo, Consort, Princess Hiroko. She became Empress of Emperor Reizei (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku).

[Emperor Murakami] Ten Daughters

Imperial Princess Shōshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the third year of Tenryaku (949) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki), and in the seventh month of the fifth year (951) she died. She was four years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

Imperial Princess Rishi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Minamoto-no-Keishi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the fourth month of the fourth year of Tentoku (960) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the entry for the second year of Eikyū in the Chūyūki). She was thirteen years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

Imperial Princess Hōshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Fujiwara-no-Seihi (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). She was beautiful and skilled at playing the sō, the thirteen-string zither (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). She married the Sesshō, Regent, Kaneie (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku) and later became a nun (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Hōbutsushū). In the eighth month of the first year of Eien (987) she died. She was thirty-nine years old (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki, the Nihon Kiryaku, and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Kishi was a daughter born of the Nyōgo, Consort, Princess Kishi (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the third year of Ten'en (975) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the second year of Jōgen (977) she proceeded to Ise. Her mother, the Princess, wished to go with her, but this was not permitted, there being no precedent. When Emperor En'yū abdicated, she relinquished her post (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). In the fifth month of the second year of Kanna (986) she died. She was thirty-eight years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Seishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Rishi by the same mother. She married Fujiwara-no-Akimitsu, Sadaijin, Minister of the Left, and bore Shigeie and Genshi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku; for Shigeie, the Sonpi Bunmyaku is followed). In the seventh month of the fourth year of Chōtoku (998) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

Imperial Princess Rakushi was a daughter born of the Nyōgo, Consort, Princess Sōshi (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the ninth year of Tenryaku (955) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kijoshō), and in the fourth year of Kōhō (967) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). In the ninth month of the fourth year of Chōtoku (998) she died. She was forty-seven years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki. It may be observed that the Rekidai Kōki gives her age as thirty-seven, which is mistaken).

Imperial Princess Hoshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Shōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the first year of Anna (968) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Kijoshō), and in the eleventh month of the second year (969) she relinquished her post and was granted Second Order. In the third month of the third year of Shōryaku (992) she died. She was forty years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

Imperial Princess Shūshi was a daughter born of the Kōi, Junior Consort, Fujiwara-no-Sukeki (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). In the eighth month of the first year of Tenroku (970) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Shishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Shōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the second year of Anna (969) she was granted Third Order (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). She was dearly loved by the emperor, and Emperor En'yū too, through the tie of the same mother, showed her particular affection (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the third year of Tenroku (972) the Imperial Princess held a banquet at the Shōyōsha to admire the wisteria blossoms, and the emperor attended. She was advanced to First Order, and soon afterward became Junsangū, Equal to the Three Empresses, was granted the nenkan and nenshaku, the annual appointments and annual rank nominations, and was given a further one thousand households in addition to her original fief (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku; for the title of Junkō, Equal to the Empress, the Ichidai Yōki is followed). In the second year of Kanna (986) she became a nun (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). In the fourth month of the fourth year of Chōwa (1015) she died (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Shōyūki, and the entry for the second year of Jishō in the Sankaiki). She was called the Nyūdō Ippon-no-Miya, the Princess of First Order who had entered religion. She was sixty-one years old (Note: following the Shōyūki).

Imperial Princess Senshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Shōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). The Empress Mother died a few days after her birth (Note: following the Murakami Gyoki quoted in the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ōkagami Uragaki). The emperor ordered a jijū, chamberlain, and a myōbu, court lady, to raise her (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In this year she became an Imperial Princess. In the second year of Ten'en (974) she was granted Third Order (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ōkagami Uragaki), and in the third year (975) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Ōkagami Uragaki, the Saiin-ki, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Kijoshō). In the second year of Jōgen (977) she entered the Murasakino-in (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki). In the first year of Manju (1024) she was advanced to First Order (Note: following the Shōyūki), and in the fourth year of Chōgen (1031), because of old age and illness, she was relieved of her office (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Eiga Monogatari, the Saiin-ki, and the Ōkagami Uragaki), took the tonsure, and became a nun (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki). Generally, those who served at the Saiin avoided inauspicious words and ill events and hesitated even to speak of them, but Imperial Princess Senshi alone, throughout her time at the Saiin, never ceased to recite the sutras and chant the nenbutsu (Note: following the Ōkagami). She held her post for fifty-seven years, passing through the reigns of four emperors, En'yū, Kazan, Ichijō, and Go-Ichijō (the text has "five reigns"), and was called the Ōsaiin, the Great Saiin (Note: following the Saiin-ki, the Ichidai Yōki, the Ōkagami Uragaki, and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the sixth month of the eighth year (1035) she died. She was seventy-two years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saiin-ki). She was cremated at Rendaino (Note: following the Sakeiki).

[Emperor Reizei] Three Daughters

Imperial Princess Sōshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Eiga Monogatari, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu). In the fourth year of Kōhō (967) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku) and was granted Fourth Order (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the first year of Tengen (978) she was advanced to Third Order (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). In the seventh month of the second year of Kanna (986) she died. She was twenty-three years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Fusō Ryakki, and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Sonshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Sōshi by the same mother. She entered the rear palace of Emperor En'yū (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu).

Imperial Princess Kōshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the second year of Ten'en (974) she became an Imperial Princess, and in the sixth month of the third year (975) she died. She was three years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku).

[Emperor Ichijō] Two Daughters

Imperial Princess Shūshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Eiga Monogatari, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu). In the third year of Chōtoku (997) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). After the Empress Mother died, she was raised within the palace (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the second year of Kankō (1005) she was granted Third Order, and in the fourth year (1007), through successive advancement, she became First Order (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). An edict said: "Just as the clouds that cover the heavens cover all alike, how could there be any difference in our affection for the imperial family? Just as the waves of the waters of the Dharma blend together into the distance, we still think of those of the same kin. Imperial Princess Shūshi of Second Order is Our eldest daughter. The moon of her being the eldest has long since drawn apart, and some have already gone beyond the clouds; yet the winds of the Middle Palace have gradually nurtured her, and of herself she has the virtue of the plum that bears fruit. Natural affection is hard to bestow all at once. Therefore We establish a special rule and add anew a token of Our favor. She is to be granted First Order and made Junsangū, Equal to the Three Empresses. One thousand households are to be added to her original fief, and the appointment of persons and the granting of ranks are all to be as in precedent" (Note: following the Hōjōji Sesshōki). When the emperor died, she withdrew to the Sanjō-in and lived there. The Imperial Princess constantly turned the pages of the whole canon of Buddhist scriptures and dwelt in the Buddhist Law with her heart. In the first year of Manju (1024) she became a nun and was called the Nyūdō Ippon-no-Miya (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the fourth year of Eishō (1049) she died (Note: following the entry for the fourth year of Jōwa in the Enta Ryaku and the Rekidai Kōki). She was fifty-five years old (Note: according to the entry in the Ichidai Yōki that she was thirteen in the fourth year of Kankō). Emperor Go-Reizei suspended the court's government for three days, stopped the Sekiten, the Confucian memorial rite, and cancelled the banquet of lectures and discussions (Note: following the Enta Ryaku).

Imperial Princess Bishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Shūshi by the same mother (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Eiga Monogatari, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kōin Keizu). Her mother, the Empress, died as she was born (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Eiga Monogatari). The emperor had a chūjō, general, and a myōbu, court lady, receive her and bring her into the palace, and soon afterward the Higashi-Sanjō-in took her in and raised her (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari), and she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the fourth month of the fifth year of Kankō (1008) she fell ill, and when the monk Bungyō of Iwakura was summoned to offer prayers, she improved a little (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Eiga Monogatari). The emperor was delighted and granted Bungyō the rank of Gon-no-risshi, Provisional Master of the Precepts (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku). In the fifth month she died. She was nine years old (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku, the Eiga Monogatari, and the entry for the second year of Eikyū in the Chūyūki).

[Emperor Sanjō] Six Daughters

Imperial Princess Tōshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the eighth year of Kankō (1011) she became an Imperial Princess. In the first year of Chōwa (1012) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki), and in the third year (1014) she proceeded to Ise (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Saigū-ki). In the fifth year (1016) she resigned her post (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku and the Ichidai Yōki). In the following year she had a secret liaison with Fujiwara-no-Michimasa, Sakyō-no-daibu, Master of the Left Capital Office (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Jikkinshō). When the matter came to light, the emperor was greatly angered, and the Empress Mother, fearing that she too would be held guilty of a grave offense, kept a strict watch. The Imperial Princess was deeply distressed and grieved, and cut off her own hair and became a nun (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the third year of Chian (1023) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Ōkagami Uragaki). She was twenty-three years old (Note: according to the Ōkagami Uragaki and the entry in the Nihon Kiryaku that she was fourteen in the third year of Chōwa).

Imperial Princess Teishi (禔) was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Tōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the eighth year of Kankō (1011) she became an Imperial Princess. In the third year of Manju (1026) she married the Kampaku, Regent, Norimichi (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku), and in the second year of Chōkyū (1041) she was granted Second Order (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki). In the third year of Eishō (1048) she died. She was sixty-four years old (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Shunki).

Imperial Princess Teishi (禎) was a daughter born of the Fujiwara Chūgū, Empress Consort (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari, the Ichidai Yōki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Nyoin Shōden). She became Empress of Emperor Go-Suzaku.

Imperial Princess Kenshi (Note: "Ken" is sometimes written "Ho") was a daughter of the Ko-Ichijō-in (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku). Her mother was a daughter of the Sesshō, Regent, Michinaga (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). Together with her younger sisters Kashi and Eishi she was made an adopted daughter of the emperor (Note: for Kenshi and Kashi the Kōin Shōunroku is followed, and for Eishi the Kōin Keizu). In the third year of Kannin (1019) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Nihon Kiryaku) and married Fujiwara-no-Nobuie, Gon-Dainagon, Provisional Major Counsellor (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). She was called the Reizei-no-Miya (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku).

Imperial Princess Kashi was a daughter of the Ko-Ichijō-in. Her mother was a daughter of Yorimune, Udaijin, Minister of the Right (Note: following the Kōin Keizu). In the first year of Eishō (1046) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

Imperial Princess Eishi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu) was a daughter of the Ko-Ichijō-in, and her mother was a daughter of Fujiwara-no-Akimitsu, Sadaijin, Minister of the Left (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku).

[Emperor Go-Ichijō] Two Daughters

Imperial Princess Shōshi was a daughter born of the Fujiwara Chūgū, Empress Consort (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku). She became Chūgū of Emperor Go-Reizei.

Imperial Princess Keishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Shōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the Kōin Shōunroku). She became Chūgū of Emperor Go-Sanjō (Note: it may be observed that the Eiga Monogatari records one more princess besides these, a child born of a certain Nyōgo, called Chūnagon and living in the residence of the Jōtōmon-in, but no corresponding entry is found in other books).

[Emperor Go-Suzaku] Five Daughters

Imperial Princess Ryōshi was a daughter born of the Empress Teishi (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the ninth year of Chōgen (1036) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari, the Kijoshō, and the Imakagami), became an Imperial Princess and was granted Second Order, and in the third year of Chōkyū (1042) she was granted First Order (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the second year of Kantoku (1045) she became Junsangū, Equal to the Three Empresses (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Ichidai Yōki). When the emperor died, she relinquished her post (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the first year of Jōryaku (1077) she died. She was forty-nine years old (Note: following the Suisaki and the Ichidai Yōki).

Imperial Princess Kenshi (娟) was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Ryōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Kōin Shōunroku and the Kōin Keizu). In the ninth year of Chōgen (1036) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari, the Saiin-ki, and the Kijoshō), and soon afterward became an Imperial Princess. During the Chōkyū era she was granted First Order. When the emperor died, she relinquished her post (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). While she was in mourning for the Empress Mother, she formed an attachment with Minamoto-no-Toshifusa, Sadaijin, Minister of the Left (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). At first Toshifusa wrote a single character on a fan and showed it to her, and the Imperial Princess in turn wrote a single character, and writing back and forth they completed a waka. From then on the feeling between the two deepened, and in the end the Imperial Princess ran away to Toshifusa (Note: following the Imakagami). Emperor Go-Sanjō, who was then Crown Prince, heard of it with loathing and wished to call her to account. Toshifusa's father Morofusa was afraid of this and had the Imperial Princess live at the Rokujō mansion (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the world she was called the Kyō-Saiin, the Mad Saiin (Note: following the Saiin-ki and the Kōin Shōunroku).

Imperial Princess Yūshi was a daughter born of the Fujiwara Chūgū, Empress Consort (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari, the Ichidai Yōki, and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the second year of Chōryaku (1038) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the first year of Chōkyū (1040) she became Junsangū, Equal to the Three Empresses, and was granted fief households, nenkan, and nenshaku (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki; for the fief households the Shunki is followed). She lived at the Takakura mansion (Note: following the Shunki). In the fourth year of Chōkyū (1043) she became a nun (Note: following the Imakagami and the Hennen Chōhen), and in the first year of Jōhō (1074) she was granted Second Order but declined and did not accept it (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki). In the eleventh month of the second year of Chōji (1105) she died (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). She was sixty-eight years old (Note: inferred from the entry in the Imakagami that she was born in the second year of Chōryaku). She was called the Takakuradono-no-Miya (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari).

Imperial Princess Baishi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Yūshi by the same mother (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the first year of Eishō (1046) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Imakagami and the Saiin-ki). From childhood she loved waka and constantly held poetry contests with her ladies-in-waiting. She had new picture-books and tales selected, divided them into left and right, and had them judged against each other for superiority, which was called a monogatari-awase, a tale-matching contest (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). She also set up a mariba, a kemari court, and invited the high nobles to play kemari (Note: following the Jikkinshō). She was by nature sickly and could not perform the rites of worship (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki and the Eiga Monogatari). In the first year of Kōhei (1058) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki and the Saiin-ki). She was called the Rokujō Saiin, the Saiin of Rokujō (Note: following the Saiin-ki, the Kōin Shōunroku, and the Kijoshō).

Imperial Princess Shōshi was a daughter born of the Nyōgo, Consort, Fujiwara-no-Enshi (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kōin Shōunroku). In the first year of Kōhei (1058) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Kijoshō). In the first year of Enkyū (1069), because of illness, she relinquished her post (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki and the Saiin-ki; the three characters "because of illness" are from the Fusō Ryakki). She was called the Oshikōji Saiin, the Saiin of Oshikōji (Note: following the Saiin-ki).

[Emperor Go-Sanjō] Four Daughters

Imperial Princess Sōshi was a daughter born of the Empress of the Fujiwara clan (Note: following the Sonpi Bunmyaku). In the fourth year of Jiryaku (1068) she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). The emperor loved her especially (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the first year of Enkyū (1069) she was granted First Order, was given fief households, nenkan, and nenshaku (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki), and became Junsangū, Equal to the Three Empresses (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the third year (1071), when the new palace was completed, the Imperial Princess was made to live at the Higyōsha (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). When the emperor died, she became a nun that same day (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari and the Imakagami). She lived at the Ninna-ji, was called the Ninna-ji Ippon-no-Miya, the Princess of First Order of Ninna-ji, and continued to receive the nenkan and nenshaku as before (Note: following the Imakagami). In the ninth month of the first year of Tenshō (1131) she died at the Daikyōin of the Ninna-ji. She was eighty-two years old (Note: following the Chōshūki).

Imperial Princess Shunshi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Sōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Sonpi Bunmyaku and the entry for the first year of Chōtoku in the Chūyūki). Together with Sōshi she became an Imperial Princess (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki). In the first year of Enkyū (1069) she became the Saigū, High Priestess of Ise (Note: following the Kijoshō and the Teiō Hennenki), soon afterward was granted Second Order (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki), and was given a separate fief of two hundred households (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki). In the fourth year (1072) she relinquished her post (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki and the entry for the third year of Jishō in the Sankaiki). When the emperor died, she became a nun that same day (Note: following the Eiga Monogatari). In the leap fourth month of the first year of Chōshō (1132) she died. She was seventy-seven years old (Note: following the Chūyūki). She was called the Higuchi Saigū, the Priestess of Higuchi (Note: following the Imakagami, the Kijoshō, and the Saigūsai).

Imperial Princess Kashi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Sōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Sonpi Bunmyaku). In the first year of Enkyū (1069) she became the Saiin, High Priestess of Kamo (Note: following the Ichidai Yōki, the Saiin-ki, and the Kijoshō), was granted Third Order, and was given a separate fief of two hundred households. In the fourth year (1072), because of illness, she relinquished her post (Note: following the Fusō Ryakki). She was called the Tominokōji Saiin, the Saiin of Tominokōji.

Imperial Princess Tokushi was a younger sister of Imperial Princess Sōshi by the same mother (Note: following the Sonpi Bunmyaku). She entered the rear palace of the Horikawa-no-Miya.